Tanhaai cigarette noshi, manshiyat se zyada khatarnak kyun hai?
Hukam par zor dete hue ke wo tanhaai ke is maslay se isi tarah niptein jaisay motapa aur tambaku noshi, US Surgeon General Vivek Murthy ne mangal ko kaha ke agar is par tawajjah na di jaye to ye halat tambaku noshi ya manshiyat ke istemaal se kahin zyada sehat par nuqsan pohanchane ki salahiyat rakhti hai.
Ye intabaah ek advisory mein jari kia gaya tha jis mein amrici shehriyon ko ye bhi tajweez kia gaya tha ke wo dusre logon ke liye khule rahein aur zyada samaji banayen kyunkay logon ke paas baat karne ke liye logon ki kami ho rahi hai, samaji rabtay kho rahe hain.
Unhon ne kaha ke is waqt lakhon log humein apni kahanion aur adad o shumar ke zariye bata rahe hain ke jab samaji talluq ki baat aati hai to un ka tank khali chal raha hai.
Surgeon General, jinhone tanhaai ke apne tajarbay ke bare mein bhi likha, note kia: “To sab se ahem baat ye hai ke ye sehat aama ki tarjeeh honi chahiye jise hum tambaku, madde ke istemaal ki kharabiyon, motape aur degar masail ke sath masavi tor par samajhte hain jin ko hum gehrai se jantay hain. Logon ki zindagiun ko mutasir kia.”
Murthy ne mazeed kaha ke wabai bemari ne samaji hum aahangi mein khilal dala hai, taham, advisory ne is baat par roshni dali ke ye 1970 ki dehli se muntakhib wajoohat ki bunyad par tik raha hai, jis mein samaji usulon mein tabdeeli, tameer shuda mahool, aur yaqeenan, technology.
1970 ki dehli ke advisory ke zariye note kiye gaye aik survey mein, 45% amricioun ne kaha ke wo dusre amricioun par bharosa kar sakte hain.
2016 tak ye tadad kam ho kar 30% reh gayi. Amricioun ne 2003 se 2020 ke darmiyan aik mahine mein 24 ghante akelay guzare.
Zati tor par dostoon ke sath guzare gaye waqt mein maahana 10 ghante ki kami waqea hui. No umron mein digital talluq tha lekin jismani aik kam tha.
Rozana ki had tak talluq home delivery khidmaton ke zariye bhi mehdood hai.
Murthy ne kaha: “Ye insani tajarbay ka aik aam hissa hai aur tanhaai, bohat se tariqon se, bhook ya pyaas ki tarah hai. Ye aik ishara hai jab hamara jism hamen is waqt bhejta hai jab hamare paas kisi cheez ki kami hoti hai jis ki hamein baqa ke liye zaroorat hoti hai.”
Taham, is mamlay ki taraf tawajjah diye baghair dementia ke liye hospitals ki madad mein izafa aur iztrab aur afserdgi ke shetani chaker main daal sakta hai.
Bandishon aur lockdown ki wajah se samaji munqata honay mein mazeed izafah hua hai jis se logon ki zehni sehat par asar andaz ho kar logon ko ghar mein ziyada dair rehne par majboor kiya gaya hai.
Morty ne ye bhi kaha ke policy makers ko iss waqt “kum maloomat ke saath sakht faislay karne” parhtay thay jab kabhi kabhi hazaaroon log har roz virus se marr rahay thay.
Unhon ne mazeed kaha: “Remote working jaisay naye ideas hamesha alag thalag nahi rehtay hain, aksar logon ko apnay bachon ya buzurg rishtedaaron ke saath ziyada waqt guzarnay ki ijazat detay hain”.
Iss kay baad bhi, unhon ne kaha ke kuch policies kay baad kay nateejay par ghor karnay say aik sabaq seekhna hai.
Morty ne kaha: “Aik cheez jo meray khayal mein yahan bohat mutaliqa hai, agar che keh, meray khayal mein yeh samajhna zaroori hai ke hamaray faislon kay nateejay mein honay walay natijay ki iqsam ko samajhna zaroori hai, aur mujhay lagta hai ke hum aksar maali natijon kay baray mein sochtay hain. Lekin mein aisa nahi karta. Yeh nahi lagta ke hum apnay faislon ke samaji natijon kay baray mein aksar kafi sochtay hain”.
Unhon ne kaha ke samaji tanhai mazeed barh sakti hai, jis se log apni biradriyon mein samaji tor par kam mashgool ho jatay hain. “Lihaza jab aap issay iss tarah dekhtay hain to aap ko yeh ehsas hona shuru ho jata hai ke samaji talluq iss cheez ka hissa hai jo hamein andhon deta hai, jo hamein apni zindagiyon mein aur apni biradriyon mein pooray logon kay tor par zahir karne ki ijazat deta hai”.
Iss ne apni kahani ki wazahat kartay huay aik column likha jis kay baad logon kay un ginat khatoot mosool huay hain jo apni jiddo jehad ko baant rahay hain.
“Bohat saray log jin ka mein samna karta hoon, poore mulk mein aur yahan tak ke dunya bhar mein, sadqay ko tars rahay hain, woh chahtay hain ke doosray logon ke saath khulay rahen, woh chahtay hain ke doosray log un ke saath khulay rahen, lekin yeh khofnak mehsoos kar sakta hai. Aisa karne ke liye.”
“Hamein iss ke iss hissay ko tasleem karna hogaa jiss mein khud ko zahir karne ke qaabil hona, doosray logon ke saath ishtirak karne mein thora sa khatra mol lenay ke qaabil hona, balkay doosron ko sunna aur un se poochna ke woh kaisa kar rahay hain aur haqeeqat main intizaar ker rahe hain. Jawab ke liye ap jante hain.
