Pakistan ‘Tez’ Maashi Istehkaam Ke Liye Iqdaamaat Kar Raha Hai: ADB

Asiaati Taraqqiyati Bank (ADB) ke Sadar Masatsugu Asakawa ne Mangal ko kaha ke Pakistan akhrajat par qabu paane, tax mahsoolat mein izafa aur tawanai ke shobay ki maali istehkaam ko behtar bana kar ‘fori’ maqboozah istehkaam ke iqdaamaat kar raha hai.

Junubi Korea ke darulhukoomat Seoul ke sarhadi shehar Incheon mein ADB ke Board of Governors ke 56ven saalana ijlaas mein ek press conference se khitaab karte hue, Asakawa ne maujooda hukumat ki ahem aur dhaancha jaati islaahat ke liye bank ki musalsal himayat ki yaqeen-dahani karai kyonke mulk bad-taur us ke asraat se bahar nikal raha hai. Tabah-kun sailaab.

Unhon ne kaha ke ADB in policies ke iqdaamaat ki himayat kar raha hai jo yaqeeni tor par mulk ki iqtisadi haalat ko behtar banainge aur samaji tahaffuz ki muntaqili ko barhane ke liye maaliyati ganjaish ko behtar banane mein madad karenge.

Unhon ne kaha ke bank policy par mabni qarz dene ke operations ke zariye in islaahat mein Pakistan ki himayat jari rakhega takay maeeshat aur maaliyati position ko behtar banane mein madad mile.

Ek sawal ke jawaab mein, ADB ke sadar ne kaha, “… hukumat [Pakistan] tezi se maashi istehkaam aur behaali ke iqdaamaat kar rahi hai… yeh dhaancha jaati islaahat yaqeeni tor par Pakistan mein [maashi] istehkaam laingi aur samaji tahaffuz ki behtar muntaqili ke liye maali ganjaish paida karengi.”

Asakawa ne been ul-aqwami maaliyati qarz dene wale ko Pakistan ko har mumkin taawun jari rakhne ke waday ki tajdeed ki aur kaha: “ADB Pakistan ki iqtisadi dhaancha jaati islaahat par himayat jari rakhega.”

ADB Pakistan ki maashi haalat ko behtar banane ke liye apna taawun jari rakhega.

IF-CAP ki sahulat

ADB ke sadar ne ek naye program IF-CAP ka bhi elaan kiya: Akhtari maaliyati sahulat – Asia aur Behr al-Kahal mein mausam ke liye, iss mansoobay ko “apne pemaane aur daire mein aalami satah par pehla” qarar diya.

IF-CAP sahulat ki wazahat karte hue, Asakawa ne kaha ke yeh ‘hum karobar karte hain’ ka tareeqa badal dega.

Unka khayal tha ke kheton ko mosmiati tabdiliyon se nimatne aur is satah tak pahunchne mein madad ke liye kharabon dollar ki sarmaya kaari ki zaroorat hai, naye tareeqon se apne sarmaye ko zyada se zyada karne ki zaroorat hai.

Unhon ne kaha ke IF-CAP byanah ke zariye ADB ki qarz dene ki salahiyat ko kayi guna barha dega aur niji shobay aur degar sarmaya karoon ki taraf se kafi zyada wasail jama karne ki ijazat de ga jo mosmiati karwai ke liye bank ke azm mein shareek hain.

Unhon ne wazahat ki ke yeh program ADB ke sharik daroon ki mali zemanaton ke istemaal par mabni tha, aur bank ke khudmukhtar qarzoon ke portfolio ki zemanat de kar, wo hamare qarz daindagan mein se kisi ke credit event ki surat mein kuch nuqsan ko pura karne mein madad karenge.

Yeh aik ahem intizam hai kyunke is se ADB ko credit risk ke liye rakhe jane wale sermaye ko kam kar dega, aur mosmiyati mansobon ko qarz dene mein khatar khawah izafay ke liye sermaye ko azad kar dega. IF-CAP mein guarantee ke har dollar ke natije mein naye qarzay banana ki salahiyat paida ho jaye gi.

Inhon ne kaha, yeh MDBs mein rawaiti “ek dollar mein, ek dollar bahar” sahuliyat se ek bunyadi tabdeeli thi, kyunke is ke zarb e asar ki wajah se.

“Hum IF-CAP ke liye taqreeban 3 billion dollar lanay ka irada rakhte hain, jo ke ADB ke naye mosmiyati mansobon ke 15 billion dollar tak ko khol sakta hai. Yeh ADB ko mosmiyati karwai ko numaya tor par tez karnay aur mazeed mehtwakanshi nataij hasil karne ki ijazat de ga,” ADB ke sadar ne mazeed kaha.

Inhon ne barqarar rakha ke IF-CAP ikhtiyari aur humahang hal faraham kar ke mosmiyati tabdeelion se nimatnay ke tareeqay ko badal de ga.

“Yeh ADB ki fanansing ki pehli gari hogi jo mosmiyati finance ke liye van stop shop ke tor par kaam kare gi. Yeh tamam shobon aur khaton mein mosmiyati amal ko mumkin banay ga. Aur yeh bunyadi dhanche aur islahat dono ki himayat kare ga jo mosmiyati tabdeelion ke masail ko hal karte hain,” ADB ke sadar ne kaha.

“Is se humein har jagah aur kahin bhi mosmiyati tabdeelion se nimatnay ki taqat milti hai, jis ki zaroorat hai,” inhon ne mazeed kaha ke IF-CAP financing dono takhfeef ke mansobon, green house gases ke ikhraaj ko kam karne, aur muwafiqat ke mansobon, asraat se lachak paida karne ke liye muaawanat kare gi. Mosmiyati tabdeeli ke.

Inhon ne kaha ke IF-CAP Asia aur Behar al Kahal ke liye mosmiyati bank ke tor par ADB ke mazboot aur ikhtiyari kaam ki aik aur wazeh misal hai “aur mujhe yaqeen hai ke yeh hamari tarqi ke tareeqay ko badal de ga.”

Haliya barson mein, inhon ne kaha ke jang, bemari aur maashi mushkilat ne insani falah o behbood par aik khofnaak nuksan pohanchaya hai. Hamare kheton ko darpaish sab se khatarnak chehlayenge mosmiyati tabdeelion ke barhte hue asraat the. Is se hamari apni samait un gint anwaar ke wujood ko khatra hai.

Unhon ne kaha ke mosmiati tabdeeli ke khilaf aalmi jang Asia aur Behar al-Kahal mein jeeti ya haari jayegi. 2000 ke baad se, 40 feesad se zyada aab-o-hawa se mutaliqa aafat Asia aur Behar al-Kahal mein waqea hui hain. “3.5 billion se zyada log mutasir hue hain, taqreeban ek million amwaat ke saath. 2050 tak, hamare ilaqe ke shehri ilaqon mein rehnay walay mazeed 1 billion log nuqsan deh fazaiya alodgi aur garmi ke dabao ka shikar hongay.”

Is kay ilawa, Asakawa nay kaha kay ADB kay tarqi pasand rukun mumalik ko aab-o-hawa say mutaliq waqiaat ki wajah say arbon dollars kay jismani nuqsanat ka samna karna para hai.

Akelay 2020 mein, khitta ko 67 billion dollars kay tabahi kay nuqsanat ka samna karna para aur “agar hum nay amal nahin kiya to salana nuqsanat mein izafa khitta ki GDP ki numoo ko peechay chor day ga.”

Unhon nay kaha kay ADB ka maqsad 2019 aur 2030 kay darmiyan hamaray tarqi pasand rukun mumalik ko mosmiyatii fannance mein 100 billion dollars ki farahmi, qabil-e-tajdeed tawanai kay ikhtiyarat mein apni sarmaiyah k barhana, aur “hum koylay mein sarmaiyah karien gay.”

Yahan yeh baat qabil-e-zikr hai kay ADB ka ijlas mangal ko yahan shuru hua jis ka mawazna tha “Reboundinging Asia: Record Reconnect, aur Reform”, jis mein aik jamii, lachakdar, aur khushhal Asia aur Behar al-Kahal kay liye kaam karnay kay liye arakin aur tarqiyati sharikat daaroon kay sath mutaliqa amoor par tabdeel e khayal kia ja raha hai.

Yeh forum khurak ki hifazat, mosmiyatii tabdeeliyon aur Ukren par roosi hamlay jesay beroni jhatkon say nimatnay samait wasee pemanay par masail par baat kare ga, mazboot iqtisadi policies kay sath khitta ki paidari aur tarqi ki raah hamwar kare ga.